etunisie
Sidi Bou Said overlooking the Mediterranean
Country guide

Explore Tunisia

1,300 km of Mediterranean coast, 8 UNESCO sites, 24 governorates and the Sahara at the bottom of the map. Here is Tunisia at a glance — and one card for every province.

km² area
163,610
population
12.3M
coastline
1,300 km
UNESCO sites
8
At a glance

Tunisia, in numbers

Flag of Tunisia — red field with white disc, red crescent and five-pointed star
National flag

A red field with a white disc bearing a red crescent and five-pointed star — symbols of Islam shared with the Ottoman heritage. Adopted in 1831 (modern form 1959).

Motto: Liberty, Order, Justice — حرية، نظام، عدالة

Official name
Republic of Tunisia (الجمهورية التونسية)
Capital
Tunis
Area
163,610 km²
Population
≈ 12.3 million (2024)
Languages
Arabic (official) · French (widely spoken) · Berber (regional) · English (tourist areas)
Currency
Tunisian Dinar (TND) — closed currency
Time zone
CET (UTC+1, no DST)
Calling code
+216
Independence
20 March 1956 (from France)
Government
Unitary semi-presidential republic
Highest point
Jebel ech Chambi — 1,544 m
Coastline
1,300 km
National anthem
Humat al-Hima (Defenders of the Homeland) · climate: Mediterranean north, semi-arid centre, Saharan south
The map

All 24 governorates

Tunisia is divided into 24 wilayas (governorates). Tap any card to see what makes that province worth a detour.

Tunis

Greater Tunis

Capital, UNESCO medina, Carthage

Capital
Tunis
Pop.
1.1M
Area
346 km²

Ariana

Greater Tunis

Northern suburb, La Marsa beaches

Capital
Ariana
Pop.
614k
Area
482 km²

Ben Arous

Greater Tunis

Industrial belt, southern suburbs

Capital
Ben Arous
Pop.
706k
Area
761 km²

Manouba

Greater Tunis

Western suburb, palaces & farms

Capital
Manouba
Pop.
405k
Area
1,137 km²

Nabeul

Cap Bon

Hammamet & Cap Bon resorts

Capital
Nabeul
Pop.
826k
Area
2,822 km²

Zaghouan

Cap Bon

Roman aqueduct, mountain villages

Capital
Zaghouan
Pop.
188k
Area
2,820 km²

Bizerte

North

Old port, Cap Angela (Africa's tip)

Capital
Bizerte
Pop.
591k
Area
3,750 km²

Béja

North

Wheat plains & Roman Dougga nearby

Capital
Béja
Pop.
311k
Area
3,558 km²

Jendouba

North

Tabarka coast, Aïn Draham forests

Capital
Jendouba
Pop.
432k
Area
3,102 km²

Le Kef

North

Hilltop kasbah, Numidian heritage

Capital
Le Kef
Pop.
250k
Area
4,965 km²

Siliana

North

Roman sites, mountain hikes

Capital
Siliana
Pop.
215k
Area
4,642 km²

Kairouan

Centre

Holy city, Great Mosque (UNESCO)

Capital
Kairouan
Pop.
590k
Area
6,712 km²

Kasserine

Centre

Mount Chambi — Tunisia's highest peak

Capital
Kasserine
Pop.
478k
Area
8,066 km²

Sidi Bouzid

Centre

Inland farming heartland

Capital
Sidi Bouzid
Pop.
444k
Area
7,405 km²

Sousse

Sahel

Beach + UNESCO medina, Port El Kantaoui

Capital
Sousse
Pop.
750k
Area
2,669 km²

Monastir

Sahel

Ribat fortress, marina, MIR airport

Capital
Monastir
Pop.
600k
Area
1,024 km²

Mahdia

Sahel

Fishing port, peninsular old town

Capital
Mahdia
Pop.
425k
Area
2,966 km²

Sfax

Sahel

Economic capital, olive oil hub, Kerkennah

Capital
Sfax
Pop.
1.0M
Area
7,545 km²

Gafsa

South

Phosphate mining, gateway to Tozeur

Capital
Gafsa
Pop.
360k
Area
7,807 km²

Tozeur

South

Palm oasis, Star Wars sets, Chott el Jerid

Capital
Tozeur
Pop.
113k
Area
5,593 km²

Kébili

South

Douz — gateway to the Sahara

Capital
Kébili
Pop.
161k
Area
22,084 km²

Gabès

South

Coastal oasis, Berber Matmata nearby

Capital
Gabès
Pop.
396k
Area
7,175 km²

Médenine

South

Djerba island, Zarzis, Ksour villages

Capital
Médenine
Pop.
510k
Area
9,167 km²

Tataouine

South

Berber ksour, Star Wars country

Capital
Tataouine
Pop.
158k
Area
38,889 km²
Showing 24 of 24 governorates · combined population 11.6M

What do the stars mean?

The star score reflects tourism popularity — how often international visitors currently include the governorate in their itinerary. It is not a judgement of the region, its people, its culture or its beauty.

Iconic destination
On almost every traveller's list
Very popular
Major sights, well-served
Well-loved
Strong local & regional draw
Quietly rewarding
Authentic, fewer crowds
Hidden gem
Off-the-beaten-path treasure

Every Tunisian governorate has its own pride — landscapes, cuisine, dialects and history. A lower star count often just means fewer tourists have discovered it yet, which can make it the most memorable stop of your trip.

Good to know

A few more details

Languages on the street

Arabic is the official language, but French is taught from primary school and is widely used in business, signage and media. In Djerba and the south you will hear Berber. English is common in tourist areas.

Money matters

The Tunisian dinar is a closed currency — you can't get it before arrival. Cards are accepted in hotels, malls and most restaurants in cities and resorts. Carry cash for the souks, taxis and rural areas.

When to come

Apr–Jun and Sep–Oct are the sweet spot: warm sea, light crowds. Jul–Aug is hot and busy on the coast. Nov–Mar is mild for cultural trips and ideal for the desert.

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